Richard McCoy

83rd Illinois Infantry

Company "G" 

83ir.jpg (32298 bytes)

     Richard McCoy was born in Greenbrier County, Virginia, which is now part of  West Virginia.  He came with his parents, David and Ann Donaldson McCoy to Allen County, OH in about 1835 and later moved to Knox County, IL.  He married Priscilla Simpkins in 1850.  The family lived in Haw Creek Township where Richard farmed. 

     Richard volunteered in the 83rd Illinois Infantry in 1862..  Company G was mustered into service in Knox County on August 21, 1862.  The Regiment was moved to Cairo, IL then to Fort Henry and on September 5th to Fort Donaldson where they remained until September 20, 1863.  The Regiment had heavy guard duty along the banks of the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and had daily skirmished with the enemy.  On February 3rd, 1863 at Fort Donaldson, nine companies of the 83rd successfully resisted the attack of Forrest and Wheeler with 8000 men.  The Regiment lost 13 men and 51 wounded.  While at Clarksville the Regiment was engaged in several expeditions under Major General L.H Rousseau in pursuit of Forrest and Wheeler, who were attempting the destruction of General Sherman's communications. Before the muster out of the Regiment, the following order was received by Colonel Smith commanding:

  HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE Nashville, Tenn., May 31, 1865

Colonel A. A. Smith, Commanding Fifth Sub. District Middle Tennessee

Dear Colonel - By and order just received the troops of 1862 will be mustered out of services.  Your Regiment will go out under that order.  I am unwilling to part with you and your officers and men without expressing my highest commendation of the soldierly bearing and gentlemanly conduct of all during the time they have been under my command.  At the time when I most needed brave men and steady soldiers to drive Wheeler and Forrest out of the district I was but too happy to avail myself of the services of as many of your Regiment as could be spared for that duty.  And relying greatly upon them I was not disappointed in their deportment. I have not been troubled with complaints against them for disorderly conduct and marauding, but their deportment in the army and community has been brave and soldierly, proving that the brave man and true soldier is always honest and just.  I can truly say I do not know a regiment in the service whose brave and soldierly bearing more fully entitles it to the respect and gratitude of the country than the Eighty-third Infantry, and you and they will take with you, individually and collectively, my sincere thanks for your efficient services and my kindest wishes for your future welfare in all things. I am, Colonel, very truly, etc. Lovel H. Rosseau Major General Commanding

  Richard applied for and received a pension, #537447, for injuries received during the Civil War.  Upon his death in 1902, Priscilla continued to receive a widow's pension until her death in 1914. Richard McCoy and Priscilla McCoy, widow, Civil War Pension Application file, file #163084, certificate #537.447 and WO757.542; Records of the Veterans Administration, National Archives, Washington DC.

     Priscilla died 7 Aug. 1914.  Her obituary portrays her life as a dedicated mother and wife:

  Daily Republican Register, Wed. Aug. 12, 1914, page 2, col. 6

Obsequies of Mrs. McCoy

Many Friends Present at the Funeral Services at the Home.

Leaves Many Descendants - Her Life Was Full of Activities

(Special to the Republican-Register.)

     KNOXVILLE, Ill., Aug. 12 –

                                                                   Sketch of Her Life

Mrs. Priscilla McCoy was born in the state of Pennsylvania, September 4th, 1834, and departed this life at her home in Knoxville, Illinois, on Friday, Aug. 7, 1914, at 9:40 p.m.  She was the daughter of Hiram and Catherine Simpkins and moved with her parents to Maquon, Illinois in her childhood,  She married to Richard McCoy January 3, 1850.  To this union seven children were born, viz.  Mrs. Catherine Adams,, deceased;  Mrs. Frank [Franzina] Adams, of Knoxville;  L. R. McCoy [Lewis Richardson] of Long Beach, Cal.;  Mrs. Lissa Brink of Orion, Ill; Sherman and Thaddeus and Mrs. Gladys Newell of Knoxville.  She also leaves to mourn her loss thirteen grandchildren and seventeen great grandchildren.  She was the eldest of a family of nine children, all of whom with father and mother, except one sister, await her on the other side. 

     Mrs. Jane Tyler of Merlin, Oregon, surviving her.  Her husband departed this life February 6, 1902.  Mr. and Mrs. McCoy moved to Knoxville in 1879 and Mother McCoy occupied the same house in which she passed away, for 34 years.

     She found Christ in early childhood and lived a devoted and exemplary life down to the close of her earthly pilgrimage.  She was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church in Knoxville.  She was also a member of the Woman's Relief Corps in Knoxville, her husband having rendered three years faithful service to his country during the Civil War.  Mrs. McCoy visited him during his active service and was present at the battle of Fort Donaldson.

     She cared for four small children in his absence.  Three times she journeyed to the Pacific coast to visit her parents.  The last time when 72 years of age, she went along and for two years cared for her invalid mother until she passed to the better world. She was a devoted mother, a consuming passion led her to serve and sacrifice for her children and grand children and these now rise up and call her blessed.  All the children and grandchildren except the son in California were present during her last illiness and tenderly cared for her.  She frequently expressed her willingness to go, saying it will be glorious for but sad for those left behind.

     Mrs. McCoy was a true and affectionate wife, a loving and devoted mother, and a kind neighbor.  She was a woman of large sympathies, none ever appealed to her in vain when it was within her power to give.  She will be mourned by all who knew her.

Judy Weaver Great-granddaughter of Richard McCoy
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